Issue 31 Vol II, January 15, 2007

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C O M M E N T

Canadian politics goes the Indian way

Canada’s Tory Prime Minister Stephen Harper worried about the defeat of his government at the hands of Liberal and New Democratic Party has been enticing opposition members of House of Commons to buy time. Wajid Khan, 60, a former Pakistani air force pilot and popular Toronto-area car dealer has discovered new "political chemistry" with Harper's Tories while working as the Prime Minister's special adviser on issues in the Middle East and in Afghanistan. Although Tory role both in Afghanistan and Iraq has been criticised both at home and international forums.

Wajid Khan and Stephan Harper"It has often been said that politics makes strange bedfellows, but nothing about my decision to join the Conservative caucus feels strange to me," Khan declared perched on a stool behind Harper's podium. His joining the Conservative caucus i could provide a buffer against the threat of minority Tory government's defeat in the coming months. The additional Tory seat in the House of Commons gives the party 125 MPs, and means that all three opposition parties will have to be joins hands   to defeat the minority Conservative government and force an election.

Standings in the 308-seat Commons are: Conservatives 125; Liberals 101, Bloc Quebecois 51; New Democrats 29. There are two independent MPs. The defection was expected for the past some months, but it came quickly when Liberal Leader Stéphane Dion stated that Khan could not continue to divide his loyalties between the Liberal party and the Conservative Prime Minister.

Khan's profile within the large South Asian community in his Mississauga-Streetsville riding and the fact he is a well-known entrepreneur have the federal Liberals nervous about the prospect of hanging on to what has been a fairly safe Liberal seat.

Dion in statement said he received Khan's decision with "regret," but that he was never comfortable with the role Khan took on last summer after offering to help Harper following the arrest of 17 people in Toronto suspected of plotting a terror attack.

As special adviser, Khan travelled to Middle East to study, and though many politicians said they are suspicious about the report he claims to have written, Harper said it is full of "detailed and rich" information.

Khan's defection comes as little surprise to a number of his former colleagues in the Liberal caucus and his Mississauga riding. He always harboured some discontent when Paul Martin was the prime minister. He was a hungry political mouth to feed, some said.

Liberal Jim Karygiannis (Scarborough-Agincourt) said Khan would do whatever he could to get ahead, and had never let political affiliations get in the way. At Queen's Park, Khan's former cohorts did not mince their words. "Good riddance to him," said Liberal MPP Bob Delaney (Mississauga West), Khan's provincial counterpart. "He is not held in high regard by our community and I am delighted to see he has shown his true colours." Clearly khan would have tough time winning next election as most South Asians who helped him rise in politics are left of the center. Their vote is decisive.

Khan who migrated from Pakistan originally belong Indian Punjab. His family migrated after the tragic partition of India in1947 from Kapurthala district of Punjab.

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American newspapers offer Little Commentary on Troop Escalation in Iraq

WHY are major American newspapers silent on troops escalation in Iraq? The question haunts media watchers across the country and elsewhere too. Do the commentators not know that sending 20,000 more troops as President Bush has indicated would meet the same fate as it did three decades back on Vietnam. A defeat here too stares the American warmongers as it did in Vietnam. President Bush has, perhaps, little choice as no other spectacular move could be designed at this stage when he faces an adversarial Congress with democrats in control. He has offered one billion dollars in aid to build infrastructure.

According to Greg Mitchell of the Publisher and Editor magazine, “ As a critical turning point in America’s role in the nearly four-year-old Iraq war nears, the editorial pages of the largest U.S. newspapers have been surprisingly – even, appallingly – silent on President Bush’s likely decision to send thousands of more troops to the country.”

It follows a long pattern, however, of the editorial pages strongly criticizing the conduct of the war without advocating a major change in direction. Now it comes at what appears to be a crucial point, with Democrats in Congress, overcoming their own timidity on the issue, finally emerging Friday with opposition to the buildup -- setting up a possible battle royal in the days ahead.

Newspapers, at least in their editorials, have chosen to retreat to the sidelines so far. This comes even as hawkish conservatives such as Oliver North, and dozens of other op-ed contributors, have come out against the idea, and polls show that 11% or less of the public back the idea. That would seem to set the stage for editorials taking a strong stand, for or against.

An E&P survey of major papers’ editorial pages this past week, however, finds that very few have said much of anything about the well-publicized “surge” idea, pro or con. They may finally declare themselves Sunday – much too late, given that the president seems to have made up his mind and just shook up his cast of commanders to assemble a more sympathetic crew. (Note: This "surge" in editorials on Sunday did not happen. See update below.)

The liberal editorial page of The New York Times has said nothing this week, beyond noting the "bleak realities" in Iraq, even as its regular columnists Bob Herbert, Thomas Friedman, Maureen Dowd and (on Sunday) Frank Rich and David Brooks, across the page, have ripped the idea.

Other papers often critical of the war, the Los Angeles Times, the Boston Globe, USA Today, and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette -- among others -- have also been silent. Oddly, all of them hailed the recent Iraq Study Group report, which opposed an escalation.

The Washington Post, hawkish in the past, has not even roused itself to say anything. Perhaps it is hopelessly torn. Even its conservative columnist, Charles Krauthammer, blasted the execution of Saddam's execution on Friday, concluding: "We should not be surging American troops in defense of such a government."

But the paper, we've learned, will run a major op-ed on Sunday by Sen. John McCain, titled, "The Case for More Troops." Also coming Sunday a column by George Will called "Surge, or Power Failure?" It comes out against the idea, saying only a massive escalation might work.

Another longtime war supporter, the Chicago Tribune, did run an editorial on Friday, raising doubts about a surge, but did not come out flatly against it, focusing on handing over more responsibility to the Iraqis in general: “President Bush will need firm answers to overcome some intense public opposition.”

The Chicago Sun-Times said nothing. Ditto for the Sacremento Bee, Cleveland's Plain Dealer, Denver's Rocky Mountain News, Portland's The Oregonian, Long Island's Newsday and New Jersey's Bergen Record.

A Miami Herald editorial on Saddam’s hanging closed with, “Now it is up to Iraqis and their international supporters, especially the United States, to find a way out of the despair and darkness that have been Iraq's unfortunate fate for far too many years” -- but it did not say a word about the "surge."

Neither did the Dallas Morning News in its lone editorial related to Iraq, also on Saddam's hanging, saying only, "The window of opportunity for success is closing rapidly as the White House re-evaluates prosecution of the war."

The Sun of Baltimore seems out of step in this group, issuing a strong editorial against the escalation about a week ago. A longtime critic of the war, the Minneapolis Star Tribune, called for withdrawals, not an escalation, on Saturday. A San Francisco Chronicle editorial looked ahead to the president’s decision, stating, “If it's only dressed-up talk about sending in more troops, it won't be worth hearing.”

Foot note:

The Washington Post did carry an editorial, which praises Sen. McCain and Sen. Lieberman for "courageously" pressing the "surge" -- but adding the idea still gives the editors "pause." It concludes: "If he chooses escalation, Mr. Bush will have to work a lot harder than he has before to explain the mission that justifies the risk and to build support in Congress and with the public."

The New York Times again failed to discuss the surge, even though it ran a lengthy editorial attack on Bush called "The Imperial Presidency 2.0." The closest it came to taking up the matter in the editorial was one snippet, where it accused the president of interpreting "his party’s drubbing as a mandate to keep pursuing his fantasy of victory in Iraq."

Among the many leading papers that also ignored the pending Bush move on Sunday were the Boston Globe, Los Angeles Times, Dallas Morning News and Cleveland's Plain Dealer.

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Washing the Sins

Millions Hindus bathed in the freezing cold water at the confluence of three major rivers in north India. A weeklong festival, an Ardh Kumbh Mela or Half Pitcher Festival, was a pilgrimage intended to wash away earthly sins. On the last day or on Makkar Sankranti, first day the moth of Makkar or Megh more millions of Hindus bathed at numerous Indian rivers. At Allahabad alone where sadhus protested against the polluted Ganges, at least 70 million Hindus bathed to clean their souls. These two rivers despite huge public spending are the most polluted by industrial and human waste. These protests had some bearing, but devotees continued to throw flowers and other material to further pollute and nearly choke the rivers.

The makeshift campsite of 50,000 tents and 25,000 lavatories, provided by the authorities for one of the largest gatherings of people in the world, covered 50 kms on the banks of the Ganges.

 Led by ash-smeared holy men, every day of the week men, women   and children bathed in the biting cold at the confluence of Yamuna, Ganges and Saraswati rivers. While the two rivers are alive, the third is mythical.

Nearly 50,000 policemen were on security and management duty as large number of voluntary organizations besides the government provided food, water and shelter.  It cost the authorities some 7.5 billion rupees to provide infrastructure. It was a well-managed massive affair and showed India could work provided there was will.

According to Hindu mythology, gods and demons fought a celestial war, spilling nectar at Allahabad in a pitcher or Kumbh. Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges during the festivals washes away their sins and ends the process of reincarnation. Faith still rules stronger than science or rationality indeed.

Kumbh Mela is the largest religious gathering in the world performed by the Hindus and is the greatest of the Indian pilgrimages. It is the largest bathing event in the world which is celebrated four times every twelve years, once at each of the four holy destinations - Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik. Each twelve-year cycle includes the Maha (great) Kumbh Mela at Prayag and and others are termed as Ardh (Half) Kumbh Mela, attended by millions of people. The fair is also renowned for the active participation of the sadhus and mahants coming out from remote hideaways of forests, mountains and caves.

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