Issue 42 Vol II, June 30, 2007

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C O M M E N T

America keeps Musharraf going with Arms and funds

America continues to make large payments, roughly $1 billion a year to Pakistan for what it terms reimbursements for counterterrorism measures along the border with Afghanistan. Reports suggest Pakistan’s has slashed patrols in the area where Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters are most active. A news report said these funds are not widely advertised. These payments are intended to reimburse Pakistan’s military for the cost of the operations. So far, Pakistan has received more than $5.6 billion under the programme over five years, more than half of the total aid American government has provided since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. This does not include covet funds.

It is also a different matter that NATO commanders in Afghanistan have often complained  that the Pakistani military  often looks the other way when Taliban fighters retreat across the border into Pakistan, ignoring calls from American spotters to intercept them. There is also at least one American report that Pakistani security forces have fired in support of Taliban fighters attacking Afghan posts.

The administration is scared of cutting off the cash or linking it to performance for fear of further destabilizing Pakistan’s president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who is facing the biggest challenges to his rule since he took over in October 1999. It is helping to keep Pakistani military also off the back of beleaguered army chief cum president.

Interestingly the defence budget of Rs275 billion has not been scrutinized by any parliamentary committee.  Since the treasury benches are beholden to an army general for their seats in parliament, there is no prospect of public accountability or transparency. No one dare ask  what happened to the Rs60 billion from the US Pentagon. One newspaper wrote, “If just military pensions worth Rs37.7 billion are added on, leaving out other assorted military items hidden in the civilian budget, the final figure is way above Rs312 billion.”  Defence spending makes up more than half the amount allocated for development expenditure and got a boost of 10 per cent this year.

Some experts opine that this money could be better spent building schools, roads and health services in that region. But did America help build schools etc. look at Korea, Vietnam, Nicaragua and Iraq. A study of the roughly $10 billion sent to Pakistan by the United States since 2002, conducted by Craig Cohen and Derek Chollet of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, found that $5.6 billion in reimbursements was in addition to $1.8 billion for security assistance, meant for large weapons systems.

Col David O Smith, former US military attaché at the US embassy in Islamabad, says n the current issue of Strategic Insights, a publication of the Centre for Contemporary Conflict at the National Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, recalls that between 1954 and 2002, the US provided Pakistan a total of $12.6 billion in economic and military assistance.

Since 9/11, it has provided $4.42 billion in economic and military assistance to Pakistan, but when $4.58 billion in reimbursement for Pakistan’s military contribution to Operation Enduring Freedom is added, the total amount of direct US Treasury outlay to the Pakistani government in 2002-2007 amounts to $9 billion. Fully $6.39 billion of this amount is directly or indirectly related to Pakistani military programmes.

Interestingly India along with China is major buyer of US treasury bonds that helps America keep up funds supply and rams to Pakistan that frequently tend to be used against India itself.

The defence relationship between Pakistan and the US is  “robust”  and the  military and defence equipment received by Pakistan since 2001, “top of the line”.

According to Col Smith, “The US has made available to Pakistan a wide variety of top-of-the-line military equipment hitherto considered politically sensitive. Air force systems delivered or in the pipeline include 36 F-16 C/D block 50/52 fighter aircraft, the most modern version currently flown by the US Air Force; a programme to modernise all 34 of Pakistan’s existing F-16 fleet to the same standard; 500 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) - the largest single international AMRAAM purchase in the history of the programme; 200 AIM-9M Sidewinder missiles; and six C-130E transport aircraft. Navy systems delivered or in the pipeline include eight P-3C Orion maritime surveillance aircraft; a programme to modernise Pakistan’s existing P-3 fleet; Harpoon block 2 missiles, and three additional P-3 aircraft that will be configured with the E-2C HAWKEYE airborne early warning electronics suite.

“Army equipment delivered or in the pipeline includes 26 Bell 412 helicopters; 20 AH-1F Cobra attack helicopters and modernisation of Pakistan’s existing Cobra fleet, Harris high frequency radios, TOW-2A anti-tank missiles, and 115 M-109A5 howitzers. To manage these programmes the embassy security assistance office, the Office of the Defence Representative, Pakistan (ODRP) has expanded to a complex organisation of approximately 40 military personnel headed by a major general.”

No doubt Pakistan has been ranked the 12th most unstable country in the world – worse even than North Korea at 13th – in the 2007 Failed State Index issued last fortnight by Foreign Policy magazine and the Fund for Peace.

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SANJH: a New Star on Punjabi Horizon

THE first issue of quarterly Punjabi magazine SANJH sponsored by the Academy of the Punjab in North America [APNA] was released in May 2007. It is a unique and one of a kind Punjabi magazine which will be published in two separate volumes - with identical content - from Lahore in Shahmukhi script and from Ludhiana in Gurmukhi script. It will be distributed in India, Pakistan and in other countries wherever Punjabis live. It promises to present the best writings of Punjabi writers from around the world. It is being published in both, Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi so that readers of both scripts are able to read and enjoy the same content. We hope it maintains the promised excellence and unites the Punjabis all across the five continents.

Here are contents for the first volume of SANJH (April, May June 2007):

Gal Bat

Dohan Punjaban Di Gal:    Do Punjab - Janoobi Asia Wich Saqafti Aman Da Rah - Alyssa Ayers, translation  Dr. Zafar Iqbal Mohsin

Maan Boli:     Canada Da Punjabi Adab (Ek Jhat) - Sadhu Binning, translation: Yasir Javvad and   Qatar Wich Sajnan Naal Mulaqaat - Raja Muhammad Ahmad

History:    MuR Sikandar Haria - Translation Muhammad Asif Raza

Poetry:       Najm Hussain Syed, Amarjit Chandan, Hirsh Kumar Hirsh, Muhammad Ali, Muztar,    Tanvir Bokhari,  Saleem Shehzad, Sarwat Mohayuldin, Tufail Khilish, Masood Munawar

Short Stories:      Butt Sahib - Ijaz Syed, Translation from English: Narinder Jeet Kaur,   Poora Apoora - Zubair Ahmad,  Jeevan Zahar Piala - Amar Jalil, Translation from Sindhi: Muhammad Asif raza,   Apna Khoon - Dr. Faqir Chand Shukla and    Mitti Da Moh - Parmjit Kaur Nijhar

Poetry:   Kalim Shezad, Salim Kashir, Abdul Karim Qudsi, Shagufta Nazli, Muhamamd Afzal Shahid,  Samina Asma, Sultan Kharvi, Afzal Sahir, Roohi Kunjahi, Safdar Hussain Barq, Jeet Aulakh

Banhe Bahar Musafran:     Pakistan Yatira - Sidhu Sahib, Translation: Sanaullah Gondal.Naheen Labhne Laal Guwache:    Kad Kisse Jagrate Katne (Sharif Kunjahi) - Dr. Azhar Mahmood Chaudhry,   Maran Da Sahuqeen (Munir Niazi) - Masood Munnawar.  Javed Zaki Di Yaad Wich - Dr. Jamshed Uppal

Javed Zaki Diyan Un-Chapiyan Nazman by   Javed Zaki Diya Unchapiyan Nazman

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It needs no comment.

Facts speak out for the futility of any war like the one in Iraq.

The total cost of the War in Iraq (till mid June 2007) is $440,000,000,000. This could provide 'Any One' of the following resources:

  • 1,128,205,128,205 Meals For Starving People.

  • 506,224,257 Clean Water Wells.

  • 13,836,477,987 Adult Cataract Operations. Restoring sight to the blind.

  • 125,714,285,714 Blankets for refugees. In emergencies, families often leave home with only the clothes they are wearing. Blankets give essential protection from the chilling cold.

  • 47,058,823,529 Mosquito Nets. Two million people die every year from malaria, most are children under five.

  • 13,845,185,651 Child Immunizations. Protect a child from the six childhood killer diseases - diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, polio, tetanus and tuberculosis. A gift of life every child must have.

  • 313,859,762 Houses for family's currently living in cramped, unsanitary and dangerous conditions.

  • 118,886,145 Schools Furnished with desks, chairs, tables, blackboards - vital things children need to build a foundation for learning.

  • 23,542,001,070 Children supplied with school books for a whole year.

  • 440,000,000 Landmines removed from the ground.

  • 1,705,756,930 Adult Literary Classes.

  • 1,333,333,333 World Response Medicine Boxes. Each containing essential medicines to treat the most common diseases for a community of one thousand people for approximately three months.

  • 47,058,823,529 Fruit trees planted. Providing a giant boost to the diet and health of a poor family.

  • 39,215,686,275 Fishing Nets. Give a man, woman or child a fishing net and they - and their families - will have a source of food.

  • 18,106,995,885 Nanny Goats. Milk, cheese and kids. Families in places like Bangladesh can earn a living by starting a small goat-herding business.

  • 15,691,868,759 Chickens. Eggs mean protein - vital for every diet. Three chickens can produce enough eggs to feed a whole family. They'll produce baby chicks too.

  • 39,215,686,275 Training courses for a health workers. Providing a local health worker basic skills on how to treat , prevent and stop the spread of the most common life-threatening diseases.

  • 11,210,191,083 Children’s School Desk and School Supplies. For children who have no place to sit, study and read this gives one child a desk with pencils, pens and books.

  • 1,705,756,930 Wheelchairs. For a disabled child, a wheelchair can be the ticket to freedom and education.

  • 629,398,638 Vocational Scholarships. One year programme helps young people learn a trade and gives them the vocational and technical training they need to improve their future.

  • 39,215,686,275 Water Filters. Poor families in places like Cambodia, have no choice but to drink water full of bacteria and parasites. Water filters saves lives by screening out small but deadly bugs.

  • 6,725,771,935 Bicycles for a child to get to school every day.

  • 44,000,000,000,000 Chlorine Tablets to make water safe to drink.

Refugees
Wars -- international and civil -- have forced millions of people from their homes, communities and 
livelihoods. According to UNHCR, the  number of refugees in the world has increased for the first time 
since 2002, mostly due to the war in Iraq.
The total under the UN agency's mandate rose 14 percent last year to almost 10 million people. Other 
crises, such as drought and natural disasters, are expected to continue to drive up the number of 
refugees around the globe.
The environment refugees
There is going to be new category of refugees worldwide of those would get uprooted due to climate 
change.  They could run into millions by mi 21st century and Asia besides Africa would be the worst hit.

[Courtesy Share the World’s Resources, an organisation committed to peace and justice]

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