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Issue 42 Vol II, June 30, 2007 |
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C O M M E N T America keeps Musharraf going with Arms and funds America continues to make large payments, roughly $1 billion a year to Pakistan for what it terms reimbursements for counterterrorism measures along the border with Afghanistan. Reports suggest Pakistan’s has slashed patrols in the area where Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters are most active. A news report said these funds are not widely advertised. These payments are intended to reimburse Pakistan’s military for the cost of the operations. So far, Pakistan has received more than $5.6 billion under the programme over five years, more than half of the total aid American government has provided since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. This does not include covet funds.
The administration is scared of cutting off the cash or linking it to performance for fear of further destabilizing Pakistan’s president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who is facing the biggest challenges to his rule since he took over in October 1999. It is helping to keep Pakistani military also off the back of beleaguered army chief cum president. Interestingly the defence budget of Rs275 billion has not been scrutinized by any parliamentary committee. Since the treasury benches are beholden to an army general for their seats in parliament, there is no prospect of public accountability or transparency. No one dare ask what happened to the Rs60 billion from the US Pentagon. One newspaper wrote, “If just military pensions worth Rs37.7 billion are added on, leaving out other assorted military items hidden in the civilian budget, the final figure is way above Rs312 billion.” Defence spending makes up more than half the amount allocated for development expenditure and got a boost of 10 per cent this year. Some experts opine that this money could be better spent building schools, roads and health services in that region. But did America help build schools etc. look at Korea, Vietnam, Nicaragua and Iraq. A study of the roughly $10 billion sent to Pakistan by the United States since 2002, conducted by Craig Cohen and Derek Chollet of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, found that $5.6 billion in reimbursements was in addition to $1.8 billion for security assistance, meant for large weapons systems. Col David O Smith, former US military attaché at the US embassy in Islamabad, says n the current issue of Strategic Insights, a publication of the Centre for Contemporary Conflict at the National Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, recalls that between 1954 and 2002, the US provided Pakistan a total of $12.6 billion in economic and military assistance. Since 9/11, it has provided $4.42 billion in economic and military assistance to Pakistan, but when $4.58 billion in reimbursement for Pakistan’s military contribution to Operation Enduring Freedom is added, the total amount of direct US Treasury outlay to the Pakistani government in 2002-2007 amounts to $9 billion. Fully $6.39 billion of this amount is directly or indirectly related to Pakistani military programmes. Interestingly India along with China is major buyer of US treasury bonds that helps America keep up funds supply and rams to Pakistan that frequently tend to be used against India itself. The defence relationship between Pakistan and the US is “robust” and the military and defence equipment received by Pakistan since 2001, “top of the line”. According to Col Smith, “The US has made available to Pakistan a wide variety of top-of-the-line military equipment hitherto considered politically sensitive. Air force systems delivered or in the pipeline include 36 F-16 C/D block 50/52 fighter aircraft, the most modern version currently flown by the US Air Force; a programme to modernise all 34 of Pakistan’s existing F-16 fleet to the same standard; 500 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) - the largest single international AMRAAM purchase in the history of the programme; 200 AIM-9M Sidewinder missiles; and six C-130E transport aircraft. Navy systems delivered or in the pipeline include eight P-3C Orion maritime surveillance aircraft; a programme to modernise Pakistan’s existing P-3 fleet; Harpoon block 2 missiles, and three additional P-3 aircraft that will be configured with the E-2C HAWKEYE airborne early warning electronics suite. “Army equipment delivered or in the pipeline includes 26 Bell 412 helicopters; 20 AH-1F Cobra attack helicopters and modernisation of Pakistan’s existing Cobra fleet, Harris high frequency radios, TOW-2A anti-tank missiles, and 115 M-109A5 howitzers. To manage these programmes the embassy security assistance office, the Office of the Defence Representative, Pakistan (ODRP) has expanded to a complex organisation of approximately 40 military personnel headed by a major general.” No doubt Pakistan has been ranked the 12th most unstable country in the world – worse even than North Korea at 13th – in the 2007 Failed State Index issued last fortnight by Foreign Policy magazine and the Fund for Peace.
SANJH: a New Star on Punjabi Horizon
Here are contents for the first volume of SANJH (April, May June 2007): Gal Bat Dohan Punjaban Di Gal: Do Punjab - Janoobi Asia Wich Saqafti Aman Da Rah - Alyssa Ayers, translation Dr. Zafar Iqbal Mohsin
History: MuR Sikandar Haria - Translation Muhammad Asif Raza Poetry: Najm Hussain Syed, Amarjit Chandan, Hirsh Kumar Hirsh, Muhammad Ali, Muztar, Tanvir Bokhari, Saleem Shehzad, Sarwat Mohayuldin, Tufail Khilish, Masood Munawar Short Stories: Butt Sahib - Ijaz Syed, Translation from English: Narinder Jeet Kaur, Poora Apoora - Zubair Ahmad, Jeevan Zahar Piala - Amar Jalil, Translation from Sindhi: Muhammad Asif raza, Apna Khoon - Dr. Faqir Chand Shukla and Mitti Da Moh - Parmjit Kaur Nijhar Poetry: Kalim Shezad, Salim Kashir, Abdul Karim Qudsi, Shagufta Nazli, Muhamamd Afzal Shahid, Samina Asma, Sultan Kharvi, Afzal Sahir, Roohi Kunjahi, Safdar Hussain Barq, Jeet Aulakh Banhe Bahar Musafran: Pakistan Yatira - Sidhu Sahib, Translation: Sanaullah Gondal.Naheen Labhne Laal Guwache: Kad Kisse Jagrate Katne (Sharif Kunjahi) - Dr. Azhar Mahmood Chaudhry, Maran Da Sahuqeen (Munir Niazi) - Masood Munnawar. Javed Zaki Di Yaad Wich - Dr. Jamshed Uppal Javed Zaki Diyan Un-Chapiyan Nazman by Javed Zaki Diya Unchapiyan Nazman |
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Facts speak out for the futility of any war like the one in Iraq. The total cost of the War in Iraq (till mid June 2007) is $440,000,000,000. This could provide 'Any One' of the following resources:
[Courtesy Share the World’s Resources, an organisation committed to peace and justice] |
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