PUNJAB can boast of adding another dimension to dynastic rule. On January 21 in the holy city of Amritsar, a history of sorts was scripted in Indian politics with 47 year old Sukhbir Singh Badal taking oath as Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab. This is the first case of father-and-son duo occupying the top two posts in a government.

Punjab chief minister, Mr. Parkash Singh Badal is also chief patron of the ruling Akali Dal and his only Sukhbir Singh is its president. They together nominate the president of the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee, the all powerful body that controls Sikh gurudwaras, the source of patronage and political power in Punjab.

This was for the first time that such a ceremony was organised with great fanfare outside Chandigarh and Mohali, with a view to woo Majha voters. It cost the government a neat Rs three crore and loss work in the offices where it was virtual holiday. At another level, the government pushed the officers to collect buses and ferry people from all over Punjab for the rally. The governor too traveled to Amritsar to administer the oath of office to junior Badal who is yet to be elected to the Punjab assembly. Under the constitution any person can hold office without being member of the state legislature.

Now, there are five members of the Badal family, including Manpreet Singh Badal and Adeshpartap Singh Kairon, in the 18-member Punjab cabinet while Janmeja Singh Sekhon is also said to be remotely related to the Badals. Manpreet is Mr. Badal’s nephew and Mr. Kairon his son- in- law. The new Deputy Chief Minister claimed that all Badal family members in the cabinet were “worthy people”.
With the elevation of Junior Badal, the position of Manoranjan Kalia, BJP minister, has been relegated to the third position in the Punjab cabinet. Punjab state unit of the BJP which is bereft of any stalwart among its 19 MLAs is unhappy and but can do little. The chief minister has timed the induction of his son close the Lok Sabha elections so that the BJP trying to oust Congress from power and is depending upon the smaller parities like Akali Dal can ill afford to annoy them. There were feeble noises and protests.Though the state BJP has been sulking over the elevation of Sukhbir, its president Rajinder Bhandari, Navjot Singh Sidhu and Kalia were also present at the function.
Sukhbir read out the oath in Punjabi amid slogans of “Bole So Nihal” and “Sukhbir Badal Zindabad”. A large crowd was arranged by ferrying people from all parts of Punjab.

Speaking about Sukhbir’s elevation, the Chief Minister said it was important to infuse more young blood into the government. It was not his decision alone. He claimed that the decision was taken by our party leadership and top leadership of the BJP was taken into confidence.

Old songs new tunes

Immediately after his swearing-in, Sukhbir Singh Badal announced that the Akali Dal would continue to fight for the implementation of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution, including the transfer of Chandigarh and other left-out Punjabi speaking areas into Punjab, apart from a fair adjudication of inter-state river waters. He confirmed that demands enshrined in the resolution would be part of their manifesto. He said if voted to power at the Centre, the NDA would accept the just demands of Punjab and Punjabis.
Listing out his priorities, he said the Punjab government would make relentless efforts to weed out corruption in the administration. “A war against drugs would be launched.”

His vision is to make Punjab a role model with emphasis on good governance, administrative reforms, agricultural and industrial growth and making the governing system more accountable and transparent. He said bureaucrats would have to be accountable by bringing transparency in their working. It is another matter that the state has no funds and its small scale sector is nearly shut. There is big deficit for the budget as is the case of power.

There are not taker to his tall promises. He announced that initiatives have been taken for making Punjab a power surplus state and ensuring 24-hour power supply to the industry, domestic consumers and the farm sector and “I will devote all my energies to help the government achieve this goal”.

On the dismal industrial growth, Sukhbir said the trade and industry in Punjab needed a bailout. “Unfortunately, both have suffered because of the flawed and discriminatory policies of the UPA government. Once the NDA is powered at the Centre, we would make sure that Punjab gets the same trade and industrial concessions, which are given to our neighbouring states.

Journalists covering the ceremony wrote that the three-minute oath-taking ceremony, according to rough estimates, cost the state exchequer more than Rs 3 crore. Organisers distributed free food packets to thousands of participants, besides 2,000 buses were requisitioned from all over the state to ferry people for the function. The entire top state administration, including the chief secretary and the DGP, along with hundreds of bureaucrats and police officers too were camping in the city. The judiciary and opposition MLAs, who normally attend such ceremony, were absent since it was held outside Raj Bhawan. The drum beating by a large number of Dhilis started even before the national anthem that marked the swearing-in ceremony.

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Mideast: Obama's quick start raises hopes

Jim Lobe

A series of unexpectedly swift moves to begin addressing the Arab-Israeli conflict taken by Barack Obama in the week since he was sworn in as the U.S. president is being hailed by many regional specialists here who were deeply frustrated by George W. Bush's relative indifference and virtually unconditional support for Israel.

"The speed with which he has engaged on this is really stunning," said Shibley Telhami, an expert on Arab public opinion at the University of Maryland. "While it's too early to tell whether he's prepared to make the difficult policy trade-offs, I'd have to say that he's off to a fantastic start."

During his presidential campaign, Obama repeatedly promised to begin working for Israeli-Palestinian peace "from day one" of his tenure and criticised his predecessor for waiting until his last year in office to launch the so-called "Annapolis process" which failed to make any tangible progress toward resolving the critical "final status" issues.

Within 24 hours of his inauguration, he had telephoned the leaders of Egypt, Israel, the Palestinian Authority and Jordan apparently to re-iterate that commitment, and, one day later, announced the appointment of former Sen. George Mitchell, who mediated the 1995 Good Friday accord that helped bring peace to Northern Ireland, as his special envoy on Israel-Arab negotiations.

By Tuesday, Mitchell had arrived in Cairo for a "listening" tour of the region that will include visits with those same leaders, as well as a stop in Saudi Arabia, whose strong support for the revival of the 2002 Arab League peace initiative is considered vital for progress.

Meanwhile, Obama gave his first television interview as president - even before the major U.S. networks - to the Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya company Monday in which he re-iterated his commitment to work on Israeli-Palestinian peace as a priority, praised the Arab League plan, and offered a "new partnership" with the Arab and the Muslim world "based on mutual respect and mutual interest."

"Now, my job is to communicate the fact that the United States has a stake in the well-being of the Muslim world, that the language we use has to be a language of respect," he told interviewer Hisham Melham. At the same time, he stressed that he understood that "people are going to judge me not by my words, but by my actions and my administration's actions."

"And I think that what you'll see is somebody who is listening, who is respectful, and who is trying to promote the interests not just of the United States, but also ordinary people who right now are suffering from poverty and a lack of opportunity," he added.

While all of these steps have not yet translated into the kind of concrete "actions" that Obama said his administration will be judged by, they have clearly given heart to Middle East experts here who felt that they had been ignored for most of the past eight years.

"I'm accustomed to being disappointed," said ret. Col. Pat Lang, a former top Middle East intelligence analyst at the Pentagon, who had been among the most outspoken critics of the Bush administration's neglect of the Israel-Palestinian conflict and its refusal to take seriously Arab and Muslim grievances about Washington's strong support for Israel.

"What I see so far seems rather hopeful; at least there's a lot of attention being paid to the (Arab-Israeli) conflict, instead of a refusal to deal with it. I'm willing to wait and see and hope for the best," he told IPS.

Marc Lynch, another specialist on Arab public opinion at George Washington University, was particularly thrilled by Obama's performance on Al Arabiya, writing on his much-read blog in Foreign Policy that, ''It's impossible to exaggerate the symbolic importance" of Obama's choice of an Arabic satellite station for his first formal interview as president "and of taking that opportunity to talk frankly about a new relationship with the Muslim world based on mutual respect and emphasising listening rather than dictating."

"I couldn't have written the script better myself," he noted, adding that Obama's reference to "words" and "actions" showed his appreciation that "public diplomacy is not about marketing a lousy policy - it's about engaging honestly, publicly and directly with foreign publics about those policies, explaining and listening and adjusting where appropriate."

Telhami, who served as an informal adviser to the Obama campaign, was similarly impressed, noting that the new president made a number of key points that highlighted his differences with Bush, particularly his acknowledgement that the Arab-Israeli conflict is "central" to the region. "This is totally different from the neo-conservative view that the conflict has nothing to do with other issues in the region (that are) important to the U.S."

Indeed, the centrality of the Arab-Israeli conflict was brought home to the new administration late last week in the form of a stunningly blunt column by the former Saudi ambassador here, Prince Turki al-Faisal, who denounced the "sickening legacy" left by the Bush administration in the region and its complicity in Israel's military campaign in Gaza.

He warned that Washington's "special relationship" with the kingdom was at risk "unless the new U.S. administration takes forceful steps to prevent any further suffering and slaughter of Palestinians", including promoting the Saudi-inspired Arab League initiative, which offers normalisation of relations with Israel in exchange for its withdrawal to its 1967 borders.

Lang told IPS that the column, which was published by the Financial Times, may have played a role in the decision to grant al Arabiya the first television interview. "This is a deliberate gesture (by Obama) to say to the Saudis that 'I really am serious, and I'm not fooling around'," he said.

Indeed, Israel's three-week Gaza campaign, in which more than 1,300 Palestinians were killed, may have spurred Obama, who declined to comment about the assault while Bush was still president, to move more quickly than he had originally planned to reassure Arab opinion that he considered the Israeli-Palestinian conflict a top priority, even at a time when the country is dealing with a major financial crisis and two wars.

"I think Gaza has had a far more profound impact than I anticipated, and I would say there's more disbelief in the region in the possibility of peace (with Israel) by far than a month ago," said Telhami. "Both his actions so far and the interview would have generated much more optimism, had the bloodshed in Gaza not taken place."

Lynch, too, had warned before the al Arabiya interview that Gaza campaign and the Bush administration's support for it had "poisoned the well" for Obama in a number of ways that he would have to overcome to gain credibility in the Arab world. "If - and only if - Obama demonstrates serious changes in U.S. policy in the region, he will find many takers," he warned.

While the tone appears to have changed quite substantially, Obama has yet to make clear that policy changes on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will follow. [Courtesy IPS]

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Mideast: Too many pieces to pick up

Erin Cunningham

A pillow, a belt, a child's school bag and pages of a torn copy of the Quran lie in the wreckage of the Al-Da'aa family home in Zeitoun, a neighbourhood of Gaza City. Twenty-four members of the family were killed when an F-16 fighter jet dropped a bomb on their house. Nine bodies still lie under what is now just a massive pancake of concrete, metal wires and death.

"There were no Hamas fighters here," said Zohair Al-Raay, a neighbour of the Al-Da'aa family. "Where are the weapons? Where are the missiles? The Al-Da'aa family had nothing to do with that."

Eyad Al-Da'aa, father of 32, was found clutching three small children in the stairwell.

As the ceasefire continues to hold, the sheer scale of the destruction in the Gaza Strip is finally emerging. The deadly, three-week assault by Israel has been devastating.

Generations of families are vanished, and entire villages now destroyed. Many of the dead are still buried beneath the rubble, their neighbours and relatives left with no way to retrieve them.

In one of the most harrowing incidents, 35 members of the Samouni family were killed in Zeitoun by an F-16. The surviving members dug the bodies out on Sunday, the first day of the ceasefire.

At least 5,000 houses have been destroyed and 20,000 buildings damaged throughout the strip, according to local officials. The Gaza Strip is just 40 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.

Twenty mosques and sixteen ministry offices were destroyed, with at least 200 million dollars worth of damage to local infrastructure. The face of the Al-Quds Hospital is scorched from tank fire, and Gaza City is still without power.

On Tuesday, in the northern Gaza City neighbourhood of Al-Attatra, almost entirely demolished and laced with tank treads, the body of a 94-year-old woman was pulled from the wreckage by her son. The Israeli army shot and killed her, he says, before they brought the house down, again with an F-16.

"What did she have to do with rockets being fired into Israel?" he asked. The family had been looking for her for days.

Such stories are commonplace in Gaza since Israel unleashed its deadly war on the territory Dec. 27.

More than 1,300 Palestinians have been killed in the past three weeks, a third of them children, according to both Gaza health officials and the United Nations. Some 5,500 people have been injured.

According to the civil defence force in Gaza, which has been tasked with helping pull bodies from the debris, there are still up to 200 persons missing in the northern areas of Gaza. They are presumed dead.

"This is the worst violence we have seen since the nakba," says 75-year-old Ibrahim Mohamed Hindi of Zeitoun, using the Arabic word for 'catastrophe' to refer to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians and the creation of Israel in 1948.

What is also alarming is the apparent vicious nature of the destruction, locals are saying.

Khamis Mohamed Al-Atar and several other members of his family were forcibly removed from their home in Al-Attatra and taken to a prison in the Negev for 15 days while IDF soldiers occupied the house, which sits on a hill overlooking Gaza City, the strip's major population centre.

"One soldier brought me outside and another came out and asked the first one where the rest of my family was," Mohamed Al-Atar said. "Then he suggested to the soldier that they bring us all outside, line us up against the wall and shoot us. He said they didn't care which houses had people in them. I thought they were going to kill us all."

When Mohamed Al-Atar returned, he found the body of his son left rotting among the family's now decimated orange groves. He had been shot.

The inside of their house was smeared with graffiti in Hebrew. The Star of David, an icon of both the Jewish faith and the Israeli state, was spray-painted on the hallways. The toilets had been blasted with grenades, and the floor was blanketed with Israeli food wrappers and bullet shells.

In a farming area near Beit Hanoun cows lie dead across an entire field, some ripped open by shrapnel and others simply crushed by tanks. The corpses of donkeys, horses, goats and chickens line the streets.

"This is my family's livelihood," said Youssef, 18, of his farm's slaughtered animals. "And now it's gone. Who would take the time to kill cows in this war?"

In the same area, residents found a type of weapon that sends a throng of nails as far as the size of a football field in each direction, according to an Amnesty International representative investigating its use in Gaza.

A resident, father of an ambulance driver killed by a drone missile Jan. 5, pointed to nails lodged in the side of his house. He said IDF forces used the weapon on them during his son's funeral procession.

"I don't have any feelings any more," said Mohamed Hindi. "The Israelis have managed to destroy everything. Even our emotions." [Courtesy IPS]

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Obama and the Muslim world

PRESIDENT Obama's interview with Al Arabiy, his first interview since taking office on Jan. 20, signaled a new rhetorical posture toward the world, his initial appointments and directives have shown that, unlike the previous administration, he intends to put policy weight behind that rhetoric and effect a significant change in U.S. this is the sum total of broad assessment of Obama’s trajectory towards peace in the world. How would Pakistan, the second largest Muslim country take this in view of the continued missile attacks by the missiles in its north west. Here apart from some jihadis, more civilians including children and women have died.

It is true that economic recession which America faces, it can ill afford any war; Iraq or Afghanistan. Its threats look increasingly phony y these days as do assertions. It is losing 16000 jobs a day. Time is not far, when the American administration would face violent demonstrations.

It is true and encouraging too that in the first week of his administration, Obama "gave his national security team a new mission to end the war in Iraq," as he had promised during the campaign. The President "revoked all executive directives issued by the CIA between Sept. 11, 2001, and Jan. 20, 2009," that have been used to justify torture. He created a commission to examine options for closing the Guantanamo Bay prison, which has been a source of outrage around the world, with the goal of shutting it down within a year. The President empowered high-level envoys for two key areas -- George Mitchell for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Richard Holbrooke for Afghanistan and Pakistan -- signaling that these conflicts will receive the sort of presidential attention that they sorely lacked over the last eight years.

In December, even before Obama took office, it was clear that he and his national security team intended to enact "a sweeping shift of priorities and resources in the national security arena." Reporting on the selection of Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, James L. Jones as National Security Adviser, and Obama's retention of Robert Gates as Secretary of Defense, the New York Times quoted a senior Obama adviser as saying that all three have embraced "a rebalancing of America's national security portfolio" after an emphasis on military capabilities during the Bush years.

Another senior adviser, Denis McDonough, noted that the new direction was "a pragmatic solution to a long-acknowledged problem," signifying a recognition of "the need to strengthen and integrate the other tools of national power to succeed against unconventional threats." Appearing before Congress yesterday to discuss Afghanistan, Gates affirmed this view, making clear that he sees "no purely military solution" for the insurgency, preferring a "fully integrated civil-military strategy.

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