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IN an apparent bid to limit civil damages, Canada
had concealed a key report from the Indian government
on the 1985 Kanishka bombing, which suggested
that the plot was “planned and orchestrated”
entirely in the country, official documents showed.
The
documents, produced by the Federal Department
of Justice for the Kanishka bombing inquiry, suggests
that the former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney’s
office, in 1985 and 1986, tried to conceal a report
from the Indian government about the fact that
the bombing was plotted entirely in Canada to
avoid civil damages. The report included conclusion
of Candian Mounted Police (RCMP) in the Kanishka
case, which suggested that the bombing was planned
and orchestrated entirely in Canada. The Aviation
Safety Board’s (ASB) report prepared for
India’s Kirpal Commission, which was investigating
the bombing, also reflected the conclusion of
the probe.
But the ministerial briefing notes, The notes
called the ASB report “potentially damaging”
and suggested that it should therefore not be
given to the Indian government.
The notes released on Friday showed that Brian
Mulroney’s senior adviser Fred Doucet, thought
that report didn’t show Canada in the “best
light.” All 329 people on board Air India
Flight 182 died when the plane crashed near Ireland
on June 23, 1985. At that time one of the memos
reads: the safety board may have perceived “itself
as being in a position of possible conflict,”
because its interests in aviation safety and determining
the cause of the accident were “possibly
at odds” with the government’s interest
in portraying Canada in the best light possible.
After the new revelations, lawyers for the victims’
families have accused the Mulroney government
of covering up information.
In a submission titled ‘Cover-up to diminish
compensation,’ the Victims’ Families
Association said the document showed that the
Prime Minister’s Office was involved in
keeping a key Canadian Aviation Safety Board report
out of the hands of an inquiry in India conducted
by Justice B.N. Kirpal.
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How progressive
is the NDP?
Gurpreet Singh
THE New Democrats are often considered as a
progressive alternative to the Liberals and the
Conservatives in Canadian politics. That’s
the reason why die hard leftists with a limited
choice in the political spectrum of British Columbia
would vote for the NDP in the May 12 assembly
election.
However,
as the election date nears, leftists within the
South Asian community and the mainstream must
look into the range of issues that need to be
seriously addressed by the NDP. Human rights and
freedoms is one of the areas in which the NDP
needs to prove its strength, despite its claims
of being socially progressive.
NDP leader Carole James has already come under
sharp attack for her position on Zionism. The
anti-war groups have criticized her for labeling
anti-Zionism as “anti-Semitism.” One
interpretation of her statement is that she has
essentially accused human rights groups who oppose
Zionism of being racists.
The offended anti-war groups are asking her
to apologize and have warned her not to take the
support of the working class and their lobby for
granted.
Similar feelings persist among progressive political
activists within the South Asian community over
the NDP’s position on several controversial
matters. Since the NDP has a big following in
the Indo-Canadian community, the party takes the
support of progressive Indo Canadians for granted.
This is the reason why the NDP candidates, or
the incumbent MLAs seeking reelection, don’t
hesitate in going for support to Sikh separatists
seeking an independent Khalistan, an imaginary
theocratic homeland in India. This is because
the Sikh separatist groups, who have their own
temples with big congregations, can deliver votes.
But
what about the progressives and the moderate Sikhs
who don’t support an independent, theocratic
state of Khalistan and all it implies for India?
Interestingly, two Punjabi NDP MLAs who had
attended a function in memory of Darshan Singh
Canadian, a communist leader who was assassinated
by the pro-Khalistan extremists in India, have
repeatedly attended events organized by the pro-Khalistan
management of the Dashmesh Durbar Sikh temple
in Surrey.
I remember how concerned Carole James was when
the Federal NDP had decided to join hands with
the Bloc Quebecois’ to form an alternative
government in Ottawa. She had termed BQ as separatists
during a South Asian media conference. So are
the separatists of an other country not
a problem?
The NDP must consider the concerns of the wider
South Asian community in its bid for votes at
the ballot box.
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Liberals win in
British Columbia elections
FORMER West Vancouver police chief turned Liberal
Kash Heed is among is among six Liberals elected
in 11 Vancouver ridings. Five New Democrats won
the rest.
Heed
defeated New Democrat Gabriel Yiu by more than
800 votes in the riding of Vancouver-Fraserview.
The riding had been held by Attorney-General Wally
Oppal, who left to run in Delta, where he resides.
Heed is touted by some to be the next solicitor-general
and has been a long-time advocate of a regional
police force, even though other senior Liberal
cabinet ministers have said they support the RCMP
continuing to operate in many municipalities.
The riding has been held by the Liberals since
Gordon Campbell was first elected premier in 2001.
In
Vancouver-Fairview, Liberal Margaret MacDiarmid
wrested control of the riding from NDP incumbent
Jenn McGinn by about 1,000 votes. MacDiarmid,
the former president of the B.C. Medical Association,
took control of several former NDP strongholds
in the riding, which surrounds Vancouver General
Hospital.
The battle between McGinn, an accounts manager,
and MacDiarmid was predicted to be tight, following
on the heels of a byelection last fall in which
the two women vied for the seat left vacant by
former NDP MLA Gregor Robertson. McGinn won that
race by some 800 votes, but voter turnout was
just 22 per cent. Housing affordability —
rising rents and evictions — was a key issue
in the riding.
The Vancouver-Fairview riding was won in 2005
by Robertson, now Vancouver’s mayor, but
was held in the past by Liberal Gary Collins and
Socred Grace McCarthy.
In
Vancouver-West End — one of two ridings
created by the split of the former Vancouver-Burrard
— NDP incumbent Spencer Herbert, 27, handily
beat Liberal Laura McDiarmid to keep the seat
he won in last fall’s byelection, when Liberal
Lorne Mayencourt vacated the seat to run unsuccessfully
in the federal election.
In the other new riding, where there were no
incumbents, Vancouver-False Creek, Liberal Mary
McNeil beat the NDP’s Jordan Partente by
more than 2,500 votes. In Vancouver-Langara Liberal
Moira Stilwell won over NDP candidate Helesia
Luke by more than 4,000 votes. NDP Mable Elmore
beat Liberal Syrus Lee for the seat in Vancouver-Kensington.
NDP
incumbents Adrian Dix, Shane Simpson and Jenny
Kwan kept their strongholds in Vancouver-Kingsway,
Vancouver-Hastings and Vancouver-Mt. Pleasant.
In Vancouver-Quilchena, Liberal incumbent Colin
Hansen also retained his seat, while Liberal leader
Gordon Campbell handily beat NDP Mel Lehan in
Vancouver-Pt. Grey.
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Seven Indian candidates
in British Columbia parliament
SEVEN Indian Canadians were elected to the 79-member
assembly in Canada's British Columbia province
Wednesday. The outgoing assembly had the same
number of Indian-origin legislators and most of
them retained their seats. Among those who were
elected was Wally Oppal, provincial attorney-general
and virtually number two in the cabinet.
A former British Columbia Supreme Court judge,
Oppal plunged into politics in 2005 and got elected
on the ruling Liberal Party ticket from the Vancouver-Fraserview
constituency.
Oppal, who was born here in the 1940s, this
time contested from his home constituency of Delta-South
to beat fellow Indian Canadian Dileep Athaide
of the New Democratic Party (NDP). Oppal is set
to retain his top slot in the new cabinet under
Premier Gordon Campbell. The constituency vacated
by Oppal this time was captured by fellow Indian
Canadian and super cop Kash (Kashmir) Heed on
the ticket of the Liberal Party. Heed, who quit
his high-profile job as the chief of West Vancouver
Police to plunge into politics, is tipped to become
the next solicitor general of British Columbia.
The third high-profile Indian Canadian to win
was former transportation minister Harry Lali
who romped home in the Fraser-Nicola constituency.
Two other prominent Indian Canadians who retained
their seats were Raj Chouhan of the opposition
NDP and Dave Hayer of the ruling Liberal Party.
Former Indian basketball player and NDP candidate
Jagrup Brar also got elected for the third time
from the new constituency of Surrey-Fleetwood,
beating Jagmohan Singh of the Liberal Party.
Seventy-one-year-old John Nuraney of the ruling
party also returned as an MLA from Burnaby Deer-Lake
as did Harry Bains of the opposition NDP from
the Surrey-Newton constituency.
Punjab-born Chouhan came to Vancouver in 1973
and became famous by organising farm workers.
He is the founding president of the Canadian Farmworkers'
Union. Dave Hayer is the son of the slain Punjabi
editor Tara Singh Hayer, who founded the Indo-Canadian
Times. Tara Singh was killed allegedly by Babbar
Khalsa to stop him from testifying in the Air
India Kanishka bombing that killed 329 people.
There were as many as 16 Indian-origin candidates
in the fray for the 79-member assembly elections.
While the ruling Liberal Party had fielded seven,
the opposition NDP put up nine Indian Canadian
candidates. Indian Canadians constitute more than
five percent of the population of British Columbia
of 4.4 million, and Punjabi is the third largest
spoken language in the province.
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American war mongering
and countless deaths in Iraq
AMERICAN president Barak Hussein Obama is said
to be keen to withdraw from the war torn country
called Iraq. In the last six years, America and
its allies have brought ruin and destroyed the
social political and cultural fabric of once a
secular republic. It was all on false pretext.
It now occupies that country and exploits its
oil wealth. Even the pretends stand exposed by
the Americans themselves. Be it weapons of mass
destruction or active involvement with al Qaeda.
The American had lead to over six lakh deaths
of children, women and men. Over 15 lakh people
have fled to neighbouring Syria and Jordan etc.
Combatant deaths too are horrendous.
If violence in Iraq has declined from the catastrophic
levels seen from 2005 to 2007, rebels’ attacks
have continued to be a daily fact of life. In
the past several months, the frequency of suicide
bombings has risen to a level unseen in over a
year. Just over 400 Iraqi civilians were killed
in March, up from 346 in February, and 296 in
January. On April 24, two suicide bombers killed
at least 75 people outside a Shiite shrine in
northern Baghdad. This past Wednesday, five car
bombs and a roadside bomb exploded in Baghdad,
killing at least 48 people. This is perhaps the
only form revenge to the people who wish death
of American imperialism.
The attacks are exacerbating sectarian tension,
and, could prompt militiamen loyal to anti-American
cleric Moqtada al-Sadr to take up arms to defend
their neighborhoods, which many have been eager
to do since he imposed a cease-fire in the fall
of 2007.
American puppet, the government of Prime Minister
Nouri al-Maliki has blamed Sunni insurgents and
members of the Baath Party for the recent attacks.
According to his withdrawal timeline announced
in February, President Obama planned for U.S.
troops to withdraw from Iraqi cities by June 30
of this year. The New York Times reported that,
because of continuing violence, the U.S. and Iraq
"will begin negotiating possible exceptions
to the June 30 deadline for withdrawing American
combat troops from Iraqi cities, focusing on the
troubled northern city of Mosul, according to
military officials. Some parts of Baghdad also
will still have combat troops." Representatives
of the Kurdistan Regional Government, who have
complained about what they see as strong-arm tactics
by the central government in Baghdad, have requested
the U.S. "to retain up to 50,000 troops in
the autonomous Kurdish area." Asked at Wednesday's
press conference whether the steadily rising violence
in Iraq would affect the withdrawal timetable
he announced in February, President Obama responded
that "part of the reason why I called for
a gradual withdrawal as opposed to a precipitous
one was precisely because more work needs to be
done on the political side to further isolate
whatever remnants of al Qaeda in Iraq still exist."
An administration official later told McClatchy,
however, that "we are not even talking about"
changing the withdrawal plan. "The situation
would have to get a lot worse for that to change."
Maliki has still not achieved any success in
establishing himself as a strong leader and consolidating
the central government's power. He can not do
soas puppets can not do.
Recently, according to American Pogress, a thing
tank in Washington Iraqi security forces announced
the capture of "a leader of the Sunni insurgency
who had been in league with members of Saddam
Hussein's ousted Baath Party." This came
on the heels of a number of clashes between government
troops and members of the Sunni Awakening groups
-- former insurgent elements who allied with U.S.
forces against Al Qaeda and have received a large
share of credit for the improved security in Iraq.
Government forces have also been arresting many
Awakening leaders on charges of continuing involvement
in terrorism and crime. Members of the movement
complain that they have not been given promised
jobs, and are being abandoned by their U.S. allies
to the mercy of Shia-controlled government that
has little interest in genuine reconciliation.
Noting that a political settlement has not followed
the drop in violence, journalist Nir Rosen writes
that "the tepid response to the arrest of...Awakening
men suggests that a political reconciliation may
not have been necessary. The burgeoning Iraqi
state, embodied by Maliki himself, can simply
continue to expand its power and crush any rivals."
Mr. Obama listed some of the key challenges
that remain in Iraq, such as "making sure
that how they divvy up oil revenues is ultimately
settled; what the provincial powers are and boundaries;
the relationship between the Kurds and the central
government; the relationship between the Shia
and the Kurds; are they incorporating effectively
Sunnis, Sons of Iraq into the structure of the
armed forces in a way that's equitable and just.
Those are all issues that have not been settled
the way they need to be settled." The president
insisted that "we've provided sufficient
time for them to get that work done," but
that "we've got to keep the pressure up,
not just on the military side, but on the diplomatic
and development sides, as well."
The game goes on in a different manner. The
content remains the same.
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